How to Clean Hardwood Floors Like a Pro

Hardwood floors are a timeless investment due to a combination of practical and aesthetic reasons, including durability, ease of cleaning, allergy-friendly nature, and eternal beauty.

But as beautiful as they are, they demand a little extra care to stay that way. Daily foot traffic, scuffs, scratches, spills, moisture, dirt, dust, and debris can slowly dull their natural finish or even cause lasting damage if not cleaned correctly.

Just because a surface looks clean doesn’t mean it’s germ-free. Lysol^® kills up to 99.9% of bacteria and viruses, helping you maintain not only the look, but also the hygiene of your hardwood floors.

But have no fear—with the right technique and products, such as Lysol^® Multi-Surface Liquid Cleaner, you can keep your hardwood gleaming for years to come.

In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to clean hardwood floors safely and effectively—  without risking scratches, warping, or residue buildup.

Types of hardwood floor finishes

Below are some of the most common hardwood floor finishes.

1. Oil-based Polyurethane Finish

Oil-based polyurethane is a tough, durable, long-lasting, and protective wood finish made from oil-modified polyurethane resin, mineral spirits (solvent), and driers (such as linseed oil), all suspended in petroleum solvents.

Suitable for both residential and commercial use, it primarily protects hardwood floors, furniture, and stair railings against scratches, stains, and everyday wear.

2. Lacquer Finish

Lacquer base is a durable, quick-drying, topical coating that shields hardwood floors by forming a hard, plastic-like protective surface of acrylic or nitrocellulose solids after the base evaporates. Lacquer finish is inexpensive, making it an excellent choice for repelling stains, spills, and heavy foot traffic.

3. Hard Wax Oil Finish

While an outdated option in today’s market, a hard wax oil finish is a premium wood coating made from a (like linseed, sunflower, or tung oil) and hard waxes (like carnauba or beeswax).

Its application process is relatively simple, and it penetrates the wood fibers to protect from within, while the wax creates a breathable, matte or satin surface barrier.

4. Shellac Finish

Shellac finish is a traditional, all-natural wood sealer and varnish made from the excretions of an insect called the lac bug, dissolved in denatured alcohol. While largely replaced by modern synthetic finishes like polyurethane, it is valued for its non-toxic nature, rapid drying time, and rich, warm amber tone.

5. Acid-Cured Finish

Acid-cured finish, more commonly known as Swedish finish, is a durable, two-part conversion varnish system that imparts a beautiful sheen when dry. It is famous for its exceptional wear resistance, glass-like clarity, and ability to bring out the rich, natural grain of premium and exotic woods.

Best way to clean hardwood floors

Step 1: Sweep the floor

Use a soft-bristle broom or a vacuum cleaner to remove loose dirt, dust, grime, and debris from the floor surface. Sweep in the direction of the wood grain to prevent these impurities from scratching the surface.

Step 2: Dust the floor with a dry microfiber mop

After sweeping, go over the floor with a dry microfiber mop to pick up any remaining fine dust or pet hair. This step preps the floor for damp cleaning while maintaining a smooth, streak-free appearance.

Step 3: Make a hardwood floor cleaner

In a bucket, combine 1 gallon of warm water with ¼ cup (2 fl. oz.) of Lysol^® Multi-Surface Liquid Cleaner. We recommend using it at full strength to clean dirt, dust, grime, and stains across the entire surface area of your floor. If using at full strength, always remember to rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Additionally, to clean the baseboards and tile grout, you can use Lysol^® Multi-Purpose Cleaner Spray. It is ideal for hard, non-porous surfaces and is especially beneficial in kitchens, bathrooms, and other frequently used areas of the house. It effectively kills 99.99% of viruses and bacteria, ensuring long-lasting freshness.

Step 4: Mop the floor

Dampen (don’t soak) your microfiber mop with the cleaning solution and gently mop the floor, again following the grain. Use light pressure and avoid excess moisture, which can seep into seams and cause swelling. Wipe in small sections and rinse your mop frequently for optimal results.

Step 5: Dry the floor

Once you've finished mopping, use a clean, dry cloth or towel to go over the floor and remove any remaining moisture. This is crucial for preventing water damage and streaks. If possible, open windows or turn on fans to speed up the drying process and protect the floor’s finish.

How to remove stains from hardwood floors

To remove stains from hardwood floors effectively, wipe them up right away so they don't settle into the wood, and use a natural all-purpose cleaner, such as Lysol® Multi-Surface Cleaner, to avoid permanent discoloration, water damage, and scratching, and to preserve the floor's protective finish.

How to prevent streaking on hardwood floors?

To prevent streaking on hardwood floors, always sweep or vacuum first; mop in the direction of the wood grain with a lightly damp microfiber mop; avoid harsh or abrasive cleaners that can leave residue and cause masking; and do not let the floors get too wet.

How often to clean hardwood floors?

While busier homes may need cleaning more often, hardwood floors usually require quick dry cleaning every 1 to 3 days and damp mopping every 1 to 2 weeks to address dirt, stains, and spills as they arise.

How to maintain hardwood floors?

Our experts recommend the following tips to maximize your floor's lifespan, avoid costly replacements, and maintain a safe, hygienic environment.

• Clean spills promptly to prevent stains.
• Vacuum with the soft-bristled attachment.
• Always use entryway mats and remove shoes at the door.
• Sweep and vacuum frequently to keep the hardwood free of dust and debris.
• Attach rubber pads to furniture legs to protect the floor from scratches and scuffs during movement.

FAQs

How often should I clean my hardwood floors?

Hardwood floors should be swept or vacuumed at least once a week to maintain their appearance and prevent dirt and debris from accumulating. Depending on the foot traffic, high-traffic areas may require more frequent cleaning.

Is it safe to use a steam mop on hardwood floors?

No, using a steam mop on hardwood floors is generally not recommended, as it can force moisture into the seams of hardwood floors, leading to warping or swelling.

What kind of mop is best for hardwood floors?

A microfiber mop is ideal for hardwood floors because it’s gentle, effective at picking up dust, and won’t scratch the finish.

Will using a chemical cleaner damage my hardwood floors?

Lysol^® Multi-Surface Cleaner is safe for use on sealed hardwood floors when used as directed. Always follow the dilution instructions and usage guidelines on the label to protect your flooring and get the best results. For any cleaning product, it’s important to read the label carefully and ensure the surface is suitable before applying.

Can germs live on hardwood floors?

Yes, germs can linger on hardwood floors, especially in high-traffic areas or near entryways. It’s important to disinfect regularly with a trusted product like Lysol^® Multi-Surface Cleaner, which kills up to 99.9% of bacteria and viruses when used as directed.

Do hardwood floor cleaners leave behind a strong or unpleasant smell?

Not all do. Lysol^® Multi-Surface Cleaner comes in fresh, pleasant scents - like our classic Lemon to our new Brand New Day collection with modern scents - so your floors smell as clean as they look, without the harsh chemical odour.